Which type of species does the Endangered Species Act specifically identify?

The Endangered Species Act specifically identifies threatened and endangered species, which includes a broad category of organisms across different taxa. This act is designed to protect not just one type of animal, such as mammals, birds, or aquatic species, but a wide range of species that are at risk of extinction due to various factors like habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change.

By recognizing both threatened species—those that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future—and endangered species, which are currently at risk of extinction, the act provides a framework for conservation efforts aimed at ensuring the survival of these species. This comprehensive approach is integral to biodiversity preservation efforts, as it encompasses the full spectrum of species that may require protection, regardless of their classification.