What type of animal does the term "doe" specifically refer to?

The term "doe" specifically refers to an adult female deer or antelope. In wildlife terminology, "doe" is commonly used to describe the mature female of various species within the Cervidae family, including white-tailed deer and mule deer, as well as female antelopes, such as pronghorns. This designation helps differentiate between genders in species where males are often referred to as "bucks." Understanding these terms is crucial for wildlife management and conservation efforts, as it allows for more accurate communication regarding animal populations and reproductive dynamics. Recognizing the sex of the animals is important for implementing appropriate hunting regulations and ensuring sustainable wildlife practices.