In wildlife management, what is a "ram"?

In wildlife management, the term "ram" specifically refers to a male bighorn sheep that is one year or older. This definition is crucial because it distinguishes rams from younger males, known as lambs, and provides clear classification within wildlife species. Understanding the age classification helps wildlife managers monitor populations, regulate hunting seasons, and ensure sustainable practices.

The other options are not aligned with the accepted definitions in wildlife management. A male deer, regardless of age, is not labeled as a ram but simply as a buck. A hunting permit is not described as a "ram," and neither is a hunting ground referred to with this terminology. Therefore, the acceptance of the first option reflects an accurate understanding of wildlife terminology and species management.